Reduced current is done by high speed on and off pulsing, where the controlling “on” time versus the “off” time of each pulse determines the average charge current. During this stage of charging there will be some bubbling, or gassing of the battery electrolyte. This is necessary to maintain the health of flooded batteries.
FLOAT is a third stage where battery voltage is reduced after charge is complete. This avoids excessive evaporating of battery water and benefits battery life. When sealed, maintenance-free, AGM or gel type batteries are used, voltage set-points are lower to prevent gassing of the battery.